Xiyuan Bao
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Xiyuan Bao
鲍习源
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University
Research: Mantle Dynamics · Surface Processes and Interior–Surface Coupling · Machine Learning in Earth Science

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Fire and ice: how Earth’s deep interior shapes its surface

I study the coupled dynamics of Earth’s interior and surface, from mantle plumes to sea-level rise, with simulations, experiments and machine learning. I am a Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow at Harvard University, with a PhD in geophysics from UCLA.

Learn more on the Research page.

Featured work

Plume paths through the deep mantle beneath East Africa Science · 2026 A joint geophysical–geochemical map of the deep mantle beneath East Africa and the Indian Ocean Global map of hotspot temperatures Science · 2022 Not all hotspots are hot: the relative temperatures of hotspots and mid-ocean ridges True and recovered Greenland ice change arXiv · 2026 Neural operators reveal how much Greenland ice loss sea level fingerprint can recover SLEvolve speed-up against number of time steps arXiv · 2026 · Code SLEvolve: up to 4,000-fold faster sea-level modeling

See all on the Publications page.

News

Mapping the hidden geography of Earth’s deep mantle using graph theory and AI

Our new study in Science uses graph theory to trace plausible mantle-plume pathways through seismic tomography beneath East Africa and the Indian Ocean. By comparing these…
Sep 4, 2026

Call for Papers in Machine Learning and Geosciences

PNAS Nexus, the sister journal of PNAS (a gold open-access journal), has announced a call for papers for a special issue on “Machine Learning and Geosciences.” No…
Nov 30, 2025

Talk about graph theory and plumes!

I was invited to give two talks in the same week, at ASU and Princeton. It was exciting and inspiring to discuss our recent work on graph theory and plume tracking with…
Nov 10, 2025
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Experience

  • Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow, Harvard University
    Oct 2026–

  • Reginald A. Daly Postdoctoral Fellow, Harvard University
    Oct 2024–Sep 2026

  • Postdoctoral Scholar, University of California, Los Angeles
    Mar–Sep 2024

  • Ph.D. in Geophysics, University of California, Los Angeles
    2018–2024

  • B.S. of Geophysics with Honors, University of Science and Technology of China
    2014–2018

  • Minor in Computer Science, University of Science and Technology of China
    2014–2018

  • Visiting Scholar, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
    Jun–Aug 2017